Annals of Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Hosei University
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HOME >> No.8 CONTENTS >> Toru WAKAHARA
Professor
Toru WAKAHARA
Refereed Publications
  1. Toru Wakahara, Yoshimasa Kimura, Akira Suzuki, Akio Shio, and Mutsuo Sano, “Fingerprint Verification Using Ridge Direction Distribution and Minutiae Correspondence,” Systems and Computers in Japan, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 72-82, March 2007.
    Abstract - Fingerprint verification technique is raising high expectations as a means of personal identification based on physical features. This paper proposes a fingerprint verification method which can achieve minutiae matching with highly accurate compensation for rotation and position deviation, as well as high speed and stability. The process flow after binarization of the gray-scale fingerprint image is as follows. (1) Using the fingerprint ridge direction distribution in each local region, highly accurate compensation for the rotation and the position deviation between the enrolled fingerprint and the input fingerprint is performed. (2) The optimal correspondence between enrolled and input minutiae is established by fast combinatorial search. (3) By applying threshold processing to the distances of the fingerprint ridge direction distributions and the minutiae matching rate, the acceptance/rejection of the person is decided. Fingerprint image data for 80 persons X 4 fingers X 10 samples were collected using a commercial electrostatic capacitance semiconductor fingerprint sensor. The false rejection rate and the false acceptance rate are investigated in fingerprint verification experiments, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated.
  2. Satoshi Otaka, Yoshihisa Nishiyama, Takahiro Hatano, and Toru Wakahara, “Fingerprint Verification Using Perturbation Method,” in Proceedings of MVA2007 IAPR Conference on Machine Vision Applications, May 2007, pp. 424-427.
    Abstract - This paper describes a new, powerful technique of fingerprint verification based on a perturbation method. The proposed method consists of four parts. The first part performs local FFT band-pass filtering to enhance the cyclic ridge structure in respective local areas. The second part is optimal block-wise shift for preliminary matching. Then, the third part is application of GAT correlation to realize affine-invariant shape matching. Finally, the fourth part is detail matching by perturbation. The key ideas of our perturbation method are in three ways: extraction of core points from enrolled fingerprint images, setting local windows around the core point, and asynchronous perturbation of local windows for optimal detail matching between input and each enrolled fingerprint images. How to design the size of local windows, the range and direction of perturbation, and the matching criteria is crucial to the success of the proposed method. Experimental results using the public FVC2000 fingerprint image database demonstrate a sufficiently low equal error rate (EER) of 5.55% for false rejection and false acceptance comparable to those obtained by competing works.
Other Publications
  1. Minoru Yokobayashi and Toru Wakahara, “A Study on Optimal Binarization and Distortion-Tolerant Recognition of Color Characters in Scene Images,” IEICE Technical Report, PRMU2007-110, pp. 105-110, October 2007.

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